TypeScript Error Handling: A guide to 11 TypeScript errors and their fixes

Introduction

Have you ever encountered frustrating errors while working with TypeScript? Are you tired of spending hours trying to figure out how to fix them? Don't worry, you're not alone. TypeScript errors can be challenging, but with the right knowledge and techniques, you can effectively handle them and ensure the smooth execution of your code.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore 11 common TypeScript errors that developers frequently encounter. From TypeErrors and Syntax Errors to Reference Errors and Type Assertion Errors, we will delve into the nature of each error, understand why they occur, and provide practical solutions to fix them. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced TypeScript developer, this guide is designed to help you conquer these errors and take your TypeScript skills to the next level. If you want to know about typescript integeration, read our tutorial.

So, are you ready to dive into the world of TypeScript error handling? Let's get started!

Key Takeaways:

• Understand the common TypeScript errors that developers face.
• Gain insights into the causes and implications of each error.
• Learn practical strategies and solutions to fix TypeScript errors.
• Enhance your error handling skills and improve code quality.
• Apply best practices to prevent and handle TypeScript errors effectively.

1. Typescript TypeError

Typescript TypeErrors are common errors that occur in TypeScript code when there is a mismatch between the expected type and the actual type of a value or variable. These errors can lead to unpredictable behavior and runtime issues in your application. Understanding TypeErrors and knowing how to handle them is crucial for maintaining the stability and reliability of your TypeScript projects.

There are various scenarios where TypeErrors can occur in TypeScript:

1. Assigning a value of the wrong type to a variable or function parameter
2. Using a variable or function return value before ensuring its correct type
3. Attempting to access properties or methods on undefined or null values
4. Applying operations or functions to incompatible types

Code examples to understand how to handle Typescript TypeError >>

Let's consider an example to illustrate a common TypeError in TypeScript:

    

            Copy
    
 let num: number = "10";
 // Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'number'

In this example, we are assigning a string value to a variable declared with the number type. The TypeScript compiler detects the type mismatch and throws a TypeError, indicating that a string cannot be assigned to a variable of type number. To fix this error, we need to ensure that the value assigned to the variable is of the correct type:

    

            Copy
    
 let num: number = 10;
 // Fixed: Assigning a number value to the variable

By understanding the nature of TypeErrors and being familiar with common scenarios where they occur, you can effectively handle these errors in your TypeScript code. Paying attention to type annotations, variable assignments, and function return types can help prevent TypeErrors and ensure the correctness of your code.

2. Typescript Syntax Errors

In TypeScript development, syntax errors are a common hurdle that developers encounter. These errors arise due to mistakes in the structure or formatting of the TypeScript code, leading to compilation failures. Understanding and resolving syntax errors is crucial for writing clean and error-free TypeScript code.

Identifying Typescript Syntax Errors

An effective approach to handling syntax errors begins with identifying and understanding their nature. By recognizing the common syntax errors that occur in TypeScript, you can quickly pinpoint and resolve them. Here are some examples of common syntax errors:

• Missing or misplaced brackets, parentheses, or semicolons
• Misspelled keywords or variable names
• Invalid syntax in function declarations or method calls
• Inconsistent use of quotation marks or escape characters
• ‍

By carefully reviewing your code and looking out for these common mistakes, you can detect syntax errors and take appropriate steps to fix them.

Resolving Typescript Syntax Errors

Fixing syntax errors in TypeScript involves a systematic approach. Here's a step-by-step guide to resolving syntax errors:

1. Check for missing or misplaced brackets, parentheses, or semicolons: Ensure that all opening and closing brackets, parentheses, and semicolons are correctly placed.
2. Review variable and function names: Verify that all variable and function names are spelled correctly and match their respective declarations.
3. Analyze function declarations and method calls: Pay close attention to the syntax of function declarations and method calls to ensure proper usage.
4. Inspect the use of quotation marks and escape characters: Make sure that quotation marks and escape characters are used consistently and correctly.

Code examples to understand how to handle Typescript Syntax Errors >>

By diligently following these steps and addressing the specific syntax errors, you can eliminate compilation failures and ensure your TypeScript code is syntactically correct.

Fixing TypeScript syntax errors is an essential skill that every developer should master. By understanding the common syntax errors and following a systematic approach to resolve them, you can write clean and error-free TypeScript code effortlessly.

3. Typescript Reference Errors

Handling Typescript Reference Errors

In TypeScript development, dealing with Typescript errors, especially reference errors, can be a significant challenge. These Typescript errors occur when a variable or function is referenced without prior declaration or definition. Such Typescript errors lead to unexpected behavior, disrupting the smooth functioning of TypeScript projects.

To effectively handle reference Typescript errors, it's crucial to understand their root causes. Common scenarios leading to these Typescript errors include:

1. Misspelling a variable or function when referencing it.
2. Incorrectly importing or including a module or library.
3. Using a variable or function before declaring or defining it.

To resolve Typescript errors related to references in your TypeScript code, follow these steps:

1. Double-check the spelling of your variable or function names, ensuring they match their declarations to avoid Typescript errors.
2. Verify that all necessary modules and libraries are properly imported, which is a common source of Typescript errors.
3. Ensure that variables and functions are declared or defined before use, reducing the chance of Typescript errors.

Code examples to understand how to handle Typescript Reference Errors >>

By following these recommendations, you can resolve reference errors in TypeScript and ensure the seamless execution of your code.

4. Typescript Range Errors

In TypeScript, range errors can occur when trying to access elements outside the valid range of an array or when using incorrect index values. These errors can lead to unexpected behavior and can be challenging to identify and fix.

Understanding Range Errors

Range errors in TypeScript typically occur when attempting to access an array element using an index that is out of bounds. These errors can result from various situations, such as:

• Using an index that is less than zero or greater than the length of the array.
• Accessing an element of an empty array.

Examples of Range Errors

Consider the following TypeScript code snippets that demonstrate common range errors:

    

            Copy
    
 const numbers = [1, 2, 3];
const invalidIndex = -1;

console.log(numbers[invalidIndex]); // Throws a range error

In this example, we attempt to access the element at index -1 in the numbers array, which results in a range error because the index is outside the valid range of 0 to 2.

Resolving Range Errors

To fix range errors in TypeScript, you can take the following steps:

1. Ensure that the index values used to access array elements are within the valid range.
2. Check if the array is empty before attempting to access its elements.

Code examples to understand how to handle Typescript Range Errors >>

Additionally, you can use error handling techniques, such as try-catch blocks, to gracefully handle range errors and prevent them from causing program crashes.

By understanding the nature and causes of range errors in TypeScript and employing proper error-handling strategies, you can effectively resolve these errors and ensure the correctness and stability of your TypeScript projects.

5. Typescript Eval Errors

In TypeScript, eval errors can occur when using the eval() function to execute dynamic code. Although eval() can be useful in certain scenarios, its usage should be approached with caution as it can lead to potential vulnerabilities and unexpected errors.

When eval errors occur in TypeScript, they can disrupt the stability and performance of your applications. To effectively handle eval errors and mitigate their impact, consider the following guidelines:

1. Avoid using eval(): Whenever possible, avoid using the eval() function as it can introduce security risks and make your code harder to maintain. Instead, seek alternative approaches to achieve your desired functionality.
2. Implement strict input validation: If you must use eval() in your codebase, ensure that you thoroughly validate any user input that is being passed to it. This helps prevent potential injection attacks and reduces the likelihood of eval errors.
3. Use a linter: Incorporate a linter tool, such as ESLint with TypeScript support, into your development workflow. The linter can help identify instances of eval usage and provide recommendations for safer alternatives.

Code examples to understand how to handle Typescript Eval Errors >>

By following these guidelines, you can minimize the occurrence of eval errors in your TypeScript projects and maintain the overall stability and security of your applications.

6. Typescript Type Assertion Errors

Overcoming Typescript Type Assertion Errors

In TypeScript, type assertion errors can occur when the compiler encounters a mismatch between the asserted type of a value and its actual type at runtime. These errors can lead to unexpected behavior and hinder the reliability of your code. To ensure the accuracy of type assertions and overcome type assertion errors, it is essential to understand their nature and the reasons behind their occurrence.

Let's explore some practical examples of type assertion errors in TypeScript code:

    

            Copy
    
// Type assertion error: Property 'length' does not exist on type 'number'
const myValue: number = 123;
const length: number = myValue.length;

    

            Copy
    
 // Type assertion error: Object is possibly 'null' or 'undefined'
const myValue: number | null = null;
const length: number = myValue.length;

These examples demonstrate common scenarios where type assertion errors can occur. However, by applying appropriate strategies, you can resolve these errors and prevent their occurrence in your TypeScript code.

Methods to Fix Type Assertion Errors

When encountering type assertion errors, consider the following methods to resolve them and ensure the accuracy of type assertions in your code:

1. Careful Type Assertions: Double-check the types being used in your assertions and ensure they accurately reflect the actual types of values. Be mindful of any type mismatches or potential null or undefined values.
2. Type Guarding: Implement type guards to explicitly check and narrow down types before performing type assertions. This helps prevent type assertion errors by ensuring that the asserted types are valid and compatible with the actual values.
3. Use Non-Null Assertion Operator: If you are confident that a value will never be null or undefined, you can use the non-null assertion operator (!) to inform the compiler that the value should be treated as non-null. However, exercise caution when using this operator to avoid potential runtime errors.

Code examples to understand how to handle Typescript Type Assertion Errors >>

By utilizing these methods, you can effectively handle type assertion errors and maintain the integrity of type assertions in your TypeScript code.

By following these strategies and learning from the provided examples, you can effectively overcome type assertion errors in your TypeScript code and promote greater accuracy and reliability in your applications.

7. Typescript Null or Undefined Value Errors

Solving Typescript Null or Undefined Value Errors

Typescript Null or Undefined Value Errors can cause unexpected behavior and crashes in your TypeScript applications. These errors occur when you try to access properties or perform operations on variables that have not been assigned a value or are explicitly set to null or undefined.

To fix null or undefined value errors in TypeScript, follow these practical solutions:

1. Check for null or undefined values before accessing properties or performing operations on variables. Use conditional logic, such as if statements, to handle these cases gracefully and avoid errors.
2. Use optional chaining (?.) and nullish coalescing (??) operators introduced in TypeScript 3.7 to safely handle null or undefined values. These operators allow you to access nested properties and provide default values if a variable is null or undefined.
3. Enable strict null checks in your TypeScript compiler settings. This option helps catch potential null or undefined value errors at compile-time by enforcing stricter type checks.
4. Use TypeScript's type system effectively to ensure that variables are properly initialized and never assigned null or undefined values. Utilize type annotations and interfaces to provide clear contracts for your code.

Code examples to understand how to handle Typescript Null or Undefined Value Errors >>

By applying these solutions, you can effectively handle null or undefined value errors and ensure the proper handling of null and undefined values in your TypeScript applications. Remember, a proactive approach to null and undefined value handling can lead to more robust and reliable code.

8. Typescript Type Mismatch Errors

Managing Typescript Type Mismatch Errors

Typescript Type Mismatch Errors can occur when there's a discrepancy between the expected type and the actual value assigned to a variable or passed as an argument. These Typescript Type Mismatch Errors can lead to unpredictable outcomes, affecting the execution of TypeScript code. Recognizing and addressing Typescript Type Mismatch Errors is critical.

Here are frequent scenarios leading to Typescript Type Mismatch Errors:

1. Incorrectly assigning a value of a non-matching type to a variable.
2. Providing arguments of the wrong types to functions.
3. Returning values of types different from the expected ones.

To effectively resolve Typescript Type Mismatch Errors in TypeScript, employing correct type annotations and thorough type checking is crucial. The following steps can aid in managing Typescript Type Mismatch Errors:

1. Identification: Pinpoint the exact location in the code where the Typescript Type Mismatch Error surfaces.
2. Expected Type Analysis: Ascertain the intended type for the variable or function implicated in the Typescript Type Mismatch Error.
3. Actual Value Verification: Check that the value assigned or the argument provided aligns with the required type to prevent Typescript Type Mismatch Errors.
4. Implementing Type Annotations: Introduce explicit type annotations to variables, functions, or parameters to confirm adherence to the desired types and avert Typescript Type Mismatch Errors.
5. Utilizing Type Casting: In cases where it's applicable, employ type casting to transform values to compatible types, thus mitigating Typescript Type Mismatch Errors.

Code examples to understand how to handle Typescript Type Mismatch Errors >>

By following these steps and maintaining consistent types throughout the codebase, you can effectively manage type mismatch errors in TypeScript and ensure the compatibility and consistency of types in your projects.

By addressing type mismatch errors promptly and accurately, you can ensure the reliability and correctness of your TypeScript code, improving its overall quality and maintainability.

9. Typescript Property Does Not Exist on Type Errors

Resolving Typescript Property Does Not Exist on Type Errors

In TypeScript, "property does not exist on type errors in TypeScript" can occur when accessing or using properties not defined on a particular type. These property does not exist on type errors in TypeScript can lead to unexpected behavior and affect the proper functioning of TypeScript projects. However, resolving these property does not exist on type errors in TypeScript is feasible with the right approach.

To fix property does not exist on type errors in TypeScript, consider these solutions:

1. Ensure Proper Type Declaration: Check that the type declaration for the object containing the property accurately includes the necessary properties. Review and adjust the type definition to avoid property does not exist on type errors in TypeScript.
2. Use Type Assertions: When the type declaration can't be modified, use type assertions. This tells TypeScript the expected type of the object, helping to resolve property does not exist on type errors in TypeScript.
3. Check for Undefined or Null Values: For properties that may be null or undefined, add checks to handle these cases. This precaution prevents runtime errors and ensures property access only when it exists, thereby managing property does not exist on type errors in TypeScript.
4. Consider Optional Properties: If the property is optional, mark it as such in the type declaration using the "?" symbol. This approach allows TypeScript to account for instances where the property might not be present, thus addressing property does not exist on type errors in TypeScript.

Code examples to understand how to handle Typescript Property Does Not Exist on Type Errors >>

By applying these solutions, you can effectively handle property does not exist on type errors in TypeScript and ensure the integrity and accuracy of property definitions in your projects.

10. Typescript Function Call Errors

When working with TypeScript, you may encounter function call errors that can affect the functionality and performance of your applications. Understanding these errors and knowing how to handle them is crucial for smooth development and debugging. In this section, we will explore the significance of Typescript function call errors and provide practical examples to help you fix them effectively.

Common Scenarios of Function Call Errors

Function call errors in TypeScript can occur in various scenarios, leading to unexpected behaviors in your code. Here are some common examples:

1. Missing or incorrect parameters: When calling a function, it is essential to provide the correct number and type of parameters, as specified in the function signature. Failure to do so can result in function call errors.
2. Incorrect function name: Typing errors or misspelling can lead to calling a non-existent or incorrect function, causing function call errors.
3. Asynchronous function errors: Issues with handling asynchronous functions, such as incorrect use of promises or callbacks, can result in function call errors.
4. Incorrect function scope: Calling a function from an incorrect scope or context can lead to function call errors, especially in cases where the function relies on specific context or dependencies.

Code examples to understand how to handle Typescript Function Call Errors >>

To demonstrate the resolution of function call errors, let's take a look at the following example:

Example:

    

            Copy
    
 Example:
function calculateSum(a: number, b: number): number {
    return a + b;
  }

  calculateSum(5); // Function call with missing parameter

In the above example, the calculateSum function requires two parameters, a and b. However, in the function call, only one parameter (a) is provided. This will result in a function call error.

Strategies to Handle and Resolve Function Call Errors

Here are some strategies to help you handle and resolve function call errors in your TypeScript code:

1. Check function signatures: Always ensure that the function signature matches the parameters and return types expected.
2. Validate input: Before making a function call, validate the input parameters to ensure they meet the requirements of the function.
3. Use TypeScript type checking: Leverage TypeScript's type system to catch function call errors at compile-time, reducing the risk of runtime errors.
4. Debugging and logging: Utilize debugging techniques and logging statements to trace the flow of your code and identify potential function call errors.
5. Best practices: Follow best practices for writing clean and error-free code, such as using descriptive function names and implementing proper error handling mechanisms.

By implementing these strategies, you can effectively handle function call errors in TypeScript and improve the overall reliability and stability of your applications.

By following the provided strategies and understanding the common scenarios of function call errors, you can effectively handle and resolve these errors in your TypeScript projects. This will contribute to improved code quality, enhanced functionality, and greater overall performance.

11. Typescript Asynchronous Errors

Overcoming Typescript Asynchronous Errors

In TypeScript, dealing with Typescript asynchronous errors is a common challenge in the development process. These Typescript asynchronous errors occur in scenarios involving asynchronous operations like API calls, database queries, or file handling. Unlike synchronous code, these operations don't follow a linear execution flow, leading to Typescript asynchronous errors.

Understanding the nature and challenges of Typescript asynchronous errors is key to ensuring the reliability and stability of your asynchronous operations. Common examples of Typescript asynchronous errors include:

1. UnhandledPromiseRejectionError: This Typescript asynchronous error occurs when a promise is rejected without proper error handling.
2. TimeoutError: Typescript asynchronous errors like this arise when an operation exceeds its time limit.
3. Callback Hell: Known as the Pyramid of Doom, this represents deeply nested callbacks that complicate code readability and maintenance, leading to Typescript asynchronous errors.
4. Race Conditions: Typescript asynchronous errors can also occur when multiple operations try to access or modify shared resources simultaneously, causing unexpected outcomes.

To effectively manage Typescript asynchronous errors, adopt these best practices:

1. Use Promises or Async/Await: Handle Typescript asynchronous errors by using Promises or Async/Await, providing structured error handling and enhancing code readability.
2. Add Error Handling: Implement error handling mechanisms, such as try/catch blocks or catch methods on Promises, to address Typescript asynchronous errors during execution.
3. Handle Rejected Promises: Manage Typescript asynchronous errors by handling rejected Promises using the catch method or catch blocks in the Promise chain.
4. Implement Timeout Mechanisms: Set timeouts for long-running operations to prevent Typescript asynchronous errors due to hanging or unresponsive states.
5. Avoid Callback Hell: Refactor nested callbacks to prevent Typescript asynchronous errors, using Promises, Async/Await, or libraries like async.js or bluebird for simpler, more maintainable code.
6. Follow Error Logging and Monitoring Practices: Capture and track Typescript asynchronous errors through comprehensive error logging and monitoring, improving the stability and reliability of your application.

Code examples to understand how to handle Typescript Asynchronous Errors >>

By following these guidelines and best practices, you can effectively handle asynchronous errors in TypeScript and ensure the smooth functioning of your application's asynchronous operations.

Best practices in handling typescript errors

When working with TypeScript, it is essential to have effective error handling strategies in place. By implementing best practices for handling TypeScript errors, you can improve the quality and maintainability of your code. In this section, we will explore valuable tips and tricks that will empower you to handle TypeScript errors more efficiently.

Tips for Effective TypeScript Error Handling

1. Proper Error Logging: When dealing with Typescript errors, logging them in a structured and informative way is vital for troubleshooting and debugging. Ensure you include relevant information like the error message, stack trace, and contextual details that help identify the root cause of the Typescript errors.
2. Use TypeScript's Built-in Error Handling Mechanisms: TypeScript offers built-in error handling features, such as try/catch blocks, which are essential in gracefully handling Typescript errors. Employ these mechanisms to catch and manage Typescript errors, preventing unexpected behavior or crashes in your code.
3. Leverage Type Checking to Catch Errors Early: One of the strengths of TypeScript in managing Typescript errors is its static type system, which enables early detection of potential errors at compile-time. Utilize TypeScript's strong typing capabilities to catch Typescript errors related to types early in the development process, minimizing their impact.
4. Follow Consistent Coding Conventions: To reduce the likelihood of Typescript errors, maintain consistent coding conventions across your TypeScript projects. Establish clear naming conventions and use descriptive variable and function names. A consistent code structure enhances code readability and minimizes Typescript errors due to confusion or inconsistency.
5. Write Comprehensive Unit Tests: Unit testing plays a crucial role in identifying and preventing Typescript errors. Develop thorough unit tests covering various scenarios and edge cases. These tests validate the behavior of your code and assure its correctness, acting as a defense against Typescript errors.
6. Document Your Error Handling Strategies: For effective management of Typescript errors, document your error handling strategies. This documentation should clearly outline anticipated Typescript errors, along with steps for handling and resolving them. Such documentation streamlines troubleshooting and enhances team collaboration in resolving Typescript errors.

Tricks for Efficient TypeScript Error Handling

1. Analyze Error Patterns: Regularly analyzing recurring patterns of Typescript errors in your codebase is crucial. This process helps identify common sources of Typescript errors, enabling you to address them proactively. Focus on specific error messages or types that frequently occur and determine their underlying causes to implement targeted solutions against Typescript errors.
2. Use Error Boundary Components: In React applications using TypeScript, consider employing error boundary components. These components are effective in catching and handling Typescript errors during rendering. They prevent crashes of the entire application from Typescript errors, allowing graceful recovery and displaying a fallback UI while logging the error for analysis.
3. Utilize Linters and Code Analyzers: To catch potential Typescript errors and uphold coding standards, use linters and code analyzers compatible with TypeScript. Configure these tools to detect common error-prone patterns of Typescript errors. This strategy serves as an additional layer in preventing Typescript errors and maintaining code quality.
4. Collaborate and Seek Feedback: Engaging in code reviews and collaboration is vital for a comprehensive approach to handling Typescript errors. Team members can provide valuable feedback on your error handling methods, often identifying potential Typescript errors or suggesting improvements. This collaboration fosters a culture of continuous improvement and collective learning from Typescript errors.
5. Keep Up with TypeScript Updates: TypeScript is continually evolving, with new features and improvements that can enhance error handling capabilities against Typescript errors. Stay informed about the latest TypeScript updates, documentation, and best practices. This knowledge helps in leveraging new error handling features and methodologies to effectively manage Typescript errors.

By following these tips and tricks for effective TypeScript error handling, you can minimize the impact of errors, improve code quality, and ultimately deliver more reliable and resilient TypeScript applications.

Proactive TypeScript Error Debugging with Zipy

Zipy is a powerful tool for proactive TypeScript error debugging. It offers advanced error monitoring, error tracking, and real-time error analysis features that can help you identify and resolve issues in your TypeScript application.

Using Zipy as your TypeScript error debugging tool provides several benefits:

1. Efficient Error Monitoring: Zipy actively monitors your TypeScript application for errors, notifying you immediately when they occur. This proactive approach allows you to catch and fix errors before they impact the user experience.
2. Comprehensive Error Tracking: Zipy provides detailed information about each error, including the component and line of code where it occurred. This enables you to quickly pinpoint the root cause of the error and implement a solution.
3. Real-Time Error Analysis: With Zipy, you can view error logs and analyze error patterns in real-time. This helps you identify recurring errors and prioritize debugging efforts.
4. Real User Monitoring: With Zipy, you can also capture session recordings of your users and analyze the problems they face in real-time.

Integrating Zipy into your development workflow is straightforward:

1. Sign up for a Zipy account and obtain access to your Project SDK key and installation code.
2. Install the Zipy package in your TypeScript application using SDK code, GTM, or via npm.
3. You can follow the complete Zipy installation instructions here.

Once integrated, Zipy will start monitoring your TypeScript application for errors and providing valuable insights for efficient debugging.

By using Zipy as your proactive TypeScript error debugging tool, you can enhance the stability and reliability of your TypeScript application, ensuring a seamless user experience.

Conclusion

In conclusion, effective Typescript error handling is crucial for ensuring the smooth functioning of your TypeScript projects. Throughout this guide, we have explored the various types of TypeScript errors that you may encounter and provided solutions to fix them.

By understanding and addressing different types of TypeScript errors, you can significantly improve the quality and reliability of your code. Remember to properly handle TypeError, SyntaxError, ReferenceError, RangeError, EvalError, TypeAssertionError, Null or Undefined Value Error, Type Mismatch Error, Property Does Not Exist on Type Error, Function Call Error, and Asynchronous Error to eliminate potential bugs and enhance the overall performance of your applications.

We encourage you to apply the knowledge gained from this TypeScript errors guide to your own projects. By implementing the best practices and tips provided, you can streamline your development process and mitigate errors effectively. Make use of TypeScript's built-in error handling mechanisms, leverage type checking, and ensure proper error logging to catch and resolve issues early.

Ultimately, mastering TypeScript error handling requires practice, patience, and continuous learning. As you delve deeper into TypeScript development, we urge you to expand your knowledge by exploring additional resources, such as TypeScript documentation and community forums. By staying informed and proactive, you can become a proficient TypeScript developer, capable of fixing errors and delivering robust, error-free applications.

Resources on how to debug and fix Typescript errors

• Typescript Debugging and Error Monitoring | Zipy
• How to handle Typescript TypeError?
• How to handle Typescript Syntax Errors?
• How to handle Typescript Reference Errors?
• How to handle Typescript Range Errors?
• How to handle Typescript Eval Errors?
• How to handle Typescript Type Assertion Errors?
• How to handle Typescript Null or Undefined Value Errors?
• How to handle Typescript Type Mismatch Errors?
• How to handle Typescript Property Does Not Exist on Type Errors?
• How to handle Typescript Function Call Errors?
• How to handle Typescript Asynchronous Errors?