Django Vs Spring Boot

A framework is a pre-established structure that makes it relatively simple to create and maintain an application's common structure. Each programming language has a framework specific to that language that aids in the development of applications. In addition to significantly cutting down on development time, a framework also helps to reduce logic and code errors.

Django and Spring Boot are two Rapid Application Development (RAD) frameworks that will be compared and contrasted in this article. Spring Boot is a Java-based framework, and Django is a Python-based framework.

Django

An open-source, high-level web framework called Django is used to create Python-implemented web applications. It is a lightweight framework that gives you the basic functionality you need to quickly build a website or an application. Its support for modules, ORM, migration capabilities, and MVC monolithic programming are the main reasons for its adoption. An example Django project structure is shown below. Establishing a clear project structure and keeping it organised promotes module reuse and keeps the project DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself).

History

In July 2005, Django was made available to the public under the BSD licence, having been invented and developed by Lawrence Journal World in 2003. The Django Software Foundation (DSF) has continued to maintain its cycle of development and releases ever since. 2.2.5, the most recent stable version, was made available on April 1, 2019.

Features of Django

Rapid Development

The purpose of designing Django was to create a web application framework that enables faster development. Although the project implementation phase is usually time-consuming, Django is capable of building web applications rapidly.

Secure

Django places a strong emphasis on security and assists developers in preventing common security errors, such as cross-site scripting, SQL injection, cross-site request forgery, and others.

Scalable

Django possesses inherent scalability and can efficiently adapt from small to large scale projects in a flexible and timely manner.

Open Source

Django is a web application framework that is open-source and freely available to the public. Its source code can be obtained from the public repository at no cost.

Versatile

Django's versatility enables it to develop applications for diverse domains. Currently, companies utilize Django to create various types of applications.

Popularity

Small and medium-sized companies frequently utilize Django, as do prominent companies like Instagram, Mozilla, Disqus, Pinterest, Bitbucket, and others. Furthermore, Django benefits from a vast supportive community and numerous channels for sharing and connecting.

Spring boot

A prescriptive starter bundle for web development built on top of the spring framework is called Spring Boot. Because Spring determines what you need and why before you ever hit run, it is referred to as opinionated.

Using spring dependencies and several fundamental software principles (configuration, stereotypes, application context, IOC, bean management, and dependency injection), an embedded Tomcat server is powered by Spring Boot with web. You can import the components you care about from other spring dependencies or non-spring dependencies using Boot.

The beast that is spring. A GIGANTIC monster, full with abandoned ideas, dungeons of experimental projects, and dark corners of the past. All of the prod-ready features, however, may be used to quickly build a system of services. It is quite difficult to briefly discuss its scope because it encompasses so many topics. This is an illustration of the Springboot folder structure.

History

Spring Boot came into existence when in October 2012, a client, Mike Youngstrom made a Jira request asking for bootstrapping the spring framework so that it can be quickly started. And hence in early 2013, Spring Boot was made. In April 2014, Spring Boot 1.0 was created followed by various versions.

Features of Spring Boot

Testing:

Spring Boot provides a comprehensive testing framework that includes tools for unit, integration, and end-to-end testing of Spring Boot applications.

JSON:

Spring Boot provides support for building and consuming JSON-based RESTful web services using Jackson, Gson, or any other JSON processor of your choice.

Validation:

Spring Boot provides a powerful and flexible validation framework that allows you to easily validate user input and other data in your application.

Task Execution and Scheduling:

Spring Boot provides a task execution and scheduling framework that allows you to easily schedule and execute tasks, such as batch jobs, on a regular basis.

Spring-Application:

Spring Boot provides a convenient way to bootstrap and configure a Spring application, with sensible defaults and auto-configuration based on the classpath.

Lazy Initialization:

Spring Boot supports lazy initialization of beans, which can improve startup time and reduce memory consumption by only instantiating beans when they are needed.

Admin Features:

Spring Boot provides a variety of tools and features for managing and monitoring your application at runtime, including metrics, health checks, and an admin dashboard.

Security:

Spring Boot provides a powerful and extensible security framework that allows you to easily secure your application with authentication, authorization, and other security features.

Logging:

Spring Boot provides built-in support for logging using Logback, Log4j2, or Java Util Logging, with easy configuration and customization options.

Kotlin Support:

Spring Boot provides first-class support for the Kotlin programming language, with auto-configuration, type-safe builders, and other Kotlin-specific features.

Caching:

Spring Boot provides caching support out-of-the-box, with built-in support for popular caching frameworks like Ehcache, Hazelcast, and Redis.

Architecture

• Since Spring boot uses all the features/modules of spring like Spring data, Spring MVC, etc. so the architecture is almost the same as Spring MVC, except for the fact that there is no need for DAO and DAOImpl classes in Spring boot.
• Creating a data access layer needs just a repository class instead, which is like implementing CRUD operation containing class.
• A client makes the HTTPS request(PUT/GET) to the service
• The request goes to the controller and the controller mapped with that route as that of request handles it, and calls the service logic if required.
• Business logic is performed in the service layer which might perform the logic using the data from the database which is mapped through JPA with model/entity class.

Popularity

Spring boot framework is basically used for all types of applications. It can be used for monolithic and microservices-based applications both. It is mostly used by large and scalable projects. Google, Accenture, Microsoft, and Amazon are some companies that use Spring Boot.

Community

Spring Boot has a very large community available on GitHub, StackOverflow, and also the spring boot community page.

Conclusion

Both frameworks have their short features that help you to develop the application. If we talk about the learning curve, Django is easy to start, and if you have very less time to build an application, so you can choose Django. Before working on Django you need to learn Python, it is also easy to learn. But if you want to build a large and scalable application in this situation, you have to go with Spring boot.